Here's a picture of a T-chart comparing Rocks and Minerals. Click on it to see it bigger:
Pictures of the Rock cycle:
Here's a great video we saw in class on the Rock Cycle:
These are notes on the Rock Cycle:
- Rocks transform over millions of years (slow, gradual process)
- The rock cycle can go in any direction (no beginning or end)
- The 3 types of rocks are dependent on each other through their environment
**These are the topics on the next test:
- Mineral characteristics
- Mineral physical properties (all 6)
- 3 types of Rocks, how they form
- The different kinds of rocks (ex- intrusive, extrusive Igneous rock)
- Rock Cycle
Don't forget, you can also review by watching the BrainPop Videos on the 3 types of Rock, the Rock Cycle, and Minerals. The links to these videos are down below. Again, the username is ps220 and the password is brainpop
Students, these are the detailed notes on the 3 types of Rocks we learned about in class. It will help you understand more about how these rocks formed and how they're different from each other. Click on the pictures to see them bigger:
uRemember, slowly
cooling magma
inside
Earth forms intrusive igneous rock
with large
crystals.
uFast
cooling lava
on
the outside
forms extrusive igneous rock with
smallor no crystals.
Here is a link to Summary notes on the 3 types of Rocks, it's very detailed (you also got this in class). Check it out --> SUMMARY NOTES ON 3 TYPES OF ROCKS
And here are some other videos that explain the 3 types of Rocks:
Class, here are some videos on Minerals and their formation:
Remember, minerals have a crystal structure inside. This means the atoms are arranged in a perfect, repeating pattern over and over. Here's are pictures of crystal structures for 2 minerals, both of which are made up of Carbon but the atoms are arranged differently:
Also, a mineral's fixed chemical formula might also be stated as having a definite chemical composition. They both mean the same thing, that the elements that make up that mineral are always found in the same ratio throughout the mineral. So for example, in the mineral Fluorite, which has a chemical formula of CaF2, there is always 1 Calcium atom attached to 2 Fluorine atoms, throughout the whole mineral. See the picture below:
Class, here are good videos to help you for the next QUIZ. The first one is on Earth's spheres and the second one is on Earth's interior layers. They're short videos. Watch them for practice. Also, don't forget to study about Earth's atmosphere. Remember there is a BrainPop video on Earth's atmosphere. Enjoy!
Earth's System
Here are diagrams of Earth's interior layers and what they are composed of. Click on the pictures to see them bigger:
One last thing, here is an excellent website where you can find more great pictures on Earth's layers and an interactive video too. Just click here--> Layers of the Earth